Football is the most popular sport in the world that is followed by amateurs and professionals. Regardless of whether you play in the local football academy or among friends, tended to learn the fundamental rules and regulations of football to have a good and secure game with friends.
This guide subdivides the fundamentals of football in a manner that will enable new players to learn at a fast rate and become smarter players.
History of Football
Football is a collective game that is played through two teams comprising of 11 players that seek to achieve a goal by passing the ball with the feet over a rectangular field. Its origin can be traced to games in ancient nature, such as the Cujo in China and the Kemari in Japan, and in medieval Europe such as Shrovetide football in England. It is a global sport with more than 200 countries across the world and modern game has evolved in Britain in the 19th century and is now regulated by FIFA.The Main Objective of Football
The principal intention of football is merely: Outscore the opponent or win by scoring more than the opponent during the stipulated 90 minutes. A match is divided into:- Two halves of 45 minutes each
- The half-time break of approximately 15 minutes.
- Added injury at the referee at his own discretion.
. Football Ground, Ball and Team Composition
1. The Football Field
It has a standard football field that consists of:- Touchlines (long outside lines).
- Goal lines
- Penalty area
- Halfway line
- Center circle
2. Team Composition
Each team has 11 players:- 1 Goalkeeper
- 10 Outfielders (midfielders, defender, forwards)
. Fundamental Rules and regulations of football
1. Starting the Game
- The beginning of a match starts with a kick-off of the center.
- A toss of the coin gives the teams a chance to place their bids on who receives the ball first.
2. Scoring a Goal
A goal is awarded when:- This whole ball is thrown on the other side of the goal posts and below the cross bar.
- There are no infractions of rules during the build-up.
3. Ball In and Out of Play
Out of play occurs in the occurrence of:- It completely crosses the touchline or goal line
- The referee stops the game
. Fouls, Free kicks and Penalties
1. Common Fouls
Fouls occur when a player:- Drip, smack or tug, of an opponent.
- Uses excessive force
- Raises the ball willingly (except a penalty box goalkeeper).
2. Free Kicks
Two types:- Direct free kick: No offside allowed.
- Indirect free kick: This is where a ball is passed onto by another player and not scored.
3. Penalty Kick
- Sent to make a decision in case foul of a serious nature has been committed within the penalty box.
- It is called offside and it is the only man between the line and the goalkeeper.
The Easy-to-Understand Version of a Beginner Guide to the offside Law
The offside rule is one of the puzzling rules to the new player, although the following is the simple explanation why:- A gamer is offside when at the time of delivering a ball to him /her:
- They can then be in a better position to be near the goal line of their opponent than the ball and the nearest defender.
- And they are actually playing.
. Goal Kicks, Throw -ins and Corner Kicks
1. Throw-In
When the ball crosses the touchline, a goal is awarded. The player must:- Toss the ball using the two hands.
- Keep both feet on the ground
2. Goal Kick
The ball is taken by the defending players when it passes over their line (but not within their goal) by being touched by an opposing player.3. Corner Kick
Passed onto the attacking team in case the ball crosses the goal line or comes into contact with a goalkeeper who has put it in the air.4. Referee and Card System
There are two assistant referees and the referee who implements all the rules and regulations of football.5. Misconduct is awarded cards:
- Yellow Card: Warning
- Red Card: The player is dismissed and the team cannot replace him.
6. Fair Play and Player Conduct
Football stimulates respect, honesty and discipline. Players must avoid:- Time-wasting
- Reckless challenges
- Unsportsmanlike behaviour
