What is a cricket?
Cricket is a game between two teams consisting of eleven players each, whose goal is to have more points than the other team. One side batting and the other bowling and fielding; attempt to get runs by hitting the ball and scampering between the wickets the side that bats, and the side that bowls attempt to out batsman. Every team will have a fixed number of overs to bat and once both teams finish their turn, the one with the best score will win the game.The Basic Format of Cricket
There are three large formats of cricket in India:- Test Cricket
- Played over five days
- Each side goes through one single (two-innings) turn
- No limit on overs
- 50 overs per side
- White ball format
- Limited-overs strategy powerplay
- 20 overs per side
- Fast-paced format
- Domestic cricket such as IPL being popular
. The Player Positions and the Cricket Field
1 Field Layout A conventional cricket Ground consists of:- The 22-yard pitch
- Wickets on both ends
- Boundary lines
- Inner and external circles (relevant in limited-overs)
- Batsmen
- Bowlers
- All-rounders
- One wicketkeeper
. Batting Cricket Indian Cricket
1. Scoring Runs Players can score through:- Running between wickets
- Boundaries (4 runs)
- Sixes (6 runs)
- Bowled
- Caught
- Run Out
- LBW (Leg Before Wicket)
- Stumped
- Hit Wicket
- Timed Out
- Obstructing the Field
. Bowling Rules and Restrictions
1. Legal Deliveries A ball is legal when:- The clean foot of the bowler drops behind the crease.
- The arm is not bent past the permissible range.
- The ball is bowled (not thrown)
- No-ball
- Wide-ball
- Overstepping
- High full toss
- In ODIs a single bowler is allowed to roll no fewer than 10 overs
- A maximum of 4 overs in T20s
. Fielding Rules and Fielding Powerplay Rules
1. Power plays Fielding cautions: Fielding in baseball in limited-overs matches:- ODIs: Three powerplay phases
- T20s: First 6 overseers have to be played with force.
- Correct catching technique
- Run-outs control during footwork control
- Pay attention when under great pressure
. Umpiring Decisions & DRS
1. On-field Umpires Two umpires manage:- No-balls
- Wide-balls
- LBW decisions
- Run-outs
- Close run-outs
- Boundary checks
- Fair catches
- Ultra-edge
- Ball-tracking
- Hotspot
Code of Conduct Spirit of Cricket
India practises a somewhat rigid code of cricket:- No abusive language
- No ball tampering
- Due respect of opponents and umpires
Conclusion
Knowledge of rules and regulations of cricket is the key to being technically fit as a player. Be it in action in a professionally sponsored game or in a cricket training academy or just watching the game as the fan, these rules are to be with you because you will be more interested and more entertained. The sport of cricket in India is still expanding using organized training, technology and strict discipline training-so that nothing can take away the spirit of the game that is the order of things even to the upcoming generations.FAQ
Q1. Who governs cricket rules in India?
Cricket in India is governed by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), which follows the laws of cricket set by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
Q2. How many players are allowed in an Indian cricket team?
Each cricket team has 11 players on the field. A few additional players may be named as substitutes or reserve players.
Q3. What are the main formats of cricket played in India?
The main formats played in India are Test matches, One Day Internationals (ODIs), and T20 matches, including domestic leagues like the IPL.
Q4. What is the standard pitch size used in Indian cricket?
The cricket pitch is 22 yards (20.12 meters) long, which is the same for all levels of cricket in India, from domestic to international matches.
Q5. Are ICC rules followed in Indian domestic matches?
Yes, most Indian domestic matches follow ICC rules, with some modifications decided by the BCCI based on tournament requirements.
Q6. What equipment is mandatory for cricket players in India?
Mandatory equipment includes a bat, ball, pads, gloves, helmet, and protective gear, especially for batsmen and wicketkeepers.
